David Kimura PRO said over 7 years ago on Rails API - Authentication with JWT :

If your application's traffic is not being served over SSL, anything that is sent or posted, would be essentially in plain text.  It was just illustrating the point that your worry about the API sending the plain text password would be the same worry for a login form. Unless the API endpoint as well as the login form are served over SSL, the password would have been sent over plaintext (and not encrypted via SSL). I suppose the confusion was plaintext. Technically, regardless, in both instances the password is sent as plaintext, but when served over an SSL connection, the plaintext password is protected.